Why is your Long Grove water well pressure falling?

The water pressure at your Long Grove home or office
won't drop without a good reason.

The well outside your Long Grove home was so reliable, for so long, that you hardly gave it a second thought. But, now, your well water is running slower and you don’t know why.

At first, you weren’t sure. In fact, you chalked it up to your imagination: “I’m sure that’s the way the water has always run.” But, overtime, you began to realize that this wasn’t your imagination; your well was running slow or, at least, the water coming out of the faucet wasn’t coming out with the same force and volume you were accustomed to.

Once you realize that it’s not a figment of your imagination, your next thought is the most drastic: “THE WELL IS GOING DRY!!! If you’re at that point now, take a deep breath and relax; the odds that your Long Grove well is actually going dry is minimal. There is probably a different explanation and one that is far less dramatic than a dry well.

It’s far more likely that the reason you’ve seen a drop in water pressure is related to something to do with your well system. For instance, you could have a problem with …

• A short-cycling well pump
• A leak competing for your water pressure
• A clog somewhere in water well system

A short-cycling well pump is often an intermittent problem. In other words, you’ll have times when the water pressure is better than other times. The problem could be that the water pressure switch isn’t operating correctly. You could also have a bad bladder, or improper air charge, in your well tank. Without proper air pressure or with an occluded line going to the pressure switch, the well system isn’t getting an accurate read on when the well pump should run. Cycling makes the well pump and motor work overtime. As they work, and heat up, they can begin to wear out.

Something competing for your water pressure generally refers to a leak somewhere. Or, it could refer to a toilet that is constantly running. The leak could be inside the well or underground where you can’t see it.

Your pipes are clogged is a problem that, rather obviously, would cause a problem with water flow. Old pipes can rust (which could cause a leak) and sediment can accumulate in the pipes until, instead of a standard 3/4” pipe opening, you may have a fraction of that. You may also have a clog in the pressure switch line.

Whatever the problem, you can try to track down the cause yourself. But, be careful you don’t cause a bigger problem trying to fix the issue yourself. Or, you can call an expert – a water well technician – who knows their way around a well system and can get your well pressure back to the flow you’re accustomed to in your Long Grove home or office.

Damaged or otherwise, your Long Grove well needs a springtime inspection

This well shouldn't be leaning as it comes out of the
ground. Probably, a snowplow ran into it during the
winter. The owner probably wants this Long Grove well
checked out.

Imagine looking out of your Long Grove back window on a late-March afternoon. The snow has long-since melted but you just hadn’t noticed this before. You’re looking out in the backyard when you notice something odd.

About 50 feet beyond the backdoor, just off the driveway, is a silver pipe, with a smaller pipe beside it, that extends out of the ground about a foot. On top of the pipe’s is a silver-metal cap that is shaped like a teardrop. You’ve seen it out there how many times without ever really looking at it. But now, it looks different.

It looks bent. The cap is sitting up from the pipes and there is space between them. You’re wondering why that doesn’t look right when it suddenly dawns on you – ‘The snowplow.’

During the winter, you have a company come out and snowplow your driveway. As you look at the well you can see ruts in the grass extending towards the well. It’s obvious what has happened; the snowplow went off the driveway and hit the well.

So, with a banged up well pipe and well cap, is this something you need to worry about? The answer is yes. Not maybe yes but most assuredly yes.

It’s obvious that your well needs attention because of the space between the pipes and the well cap. What this means is that the well is no longer capped. Ground water could, potentially, get into the well. Vermin can also crawl into the well and contaminate the water.

At the same time, someone needs to inspect that pipe to make sure it isn’t cracked, which can also allow contamination by ground water and vermin.

Even if there was no apparent damage to the well, every year, when spring arrives in Long Grove, you want to have your well inspected, and chlorinated. You’ll keep the vermin and contaminants out and you’ll also ensure the efficient operation of your well while extending its life.

This is the pump puller you need when other pump pullers can't reach the well

You don't have to tear up your lawn, or tear down your fence, to get at your well to pull the well pump. This nifty gadget will do the job without any damage or bother; it's the industry's most versatile pump puller. Check out the video below to see how it works, as demonstrated by John Matthesius with McHenry Water Well & Pump.

Learn the anatomy of a well

Somewhere under your property there is water. Inside your home, you have faucets that will bring forth water when you turn or lift a handle. Some kind of magic takes place in between to make the water rise up from the ground and pour out of the faucet. That magic is performed by a device known as a well.

A well is a remarkable instrument. Quietly and unseen it performs its job day in and day out. It works as well in the middle of the night as it does in the middle of the afternoon.

If you have city water, the city has a well further from your home that performs the same task, though on a larger basis. With a private well, you’re dependent on your own well to make this magic happen. With city water, the price is paid monthly when a bill from the city arrives in the mail. With a private well, there is no bill. However, there is a cost. That cost is lower if you do a good job of maintaining your well.

If you don’t do a good job of maintaining your well, you’ll spend more in the long run. You’re also liable to find that the magic of the well is interrupted. You’ll notice this when the water stops flowing. Or, you may, or may not, notice this when the water has a bad odor or is even tastelessly unsafe.

So, what is the anatomy of this magical well – the bringer of water? The essential parts of a well include (sections in quotation marks are taken from the American Ground Water Trust list of definitions and explanations):

• The Well: The well is a hole in the ground that provides access to an aquifer as a means of bringing ground water up to the surface for consumption and others uses in homes, offices, etc.
• The Well Pump: Other than when using a jet pump, which is generally installed above ground, the well pump is usually found in the well where it pumps water up through the pipes and through the rest of the well system.
• The Well Casing: The well casing is a “cylindrical device (steel or plastic) that is installed in a well to maintain the well opening and to provide a seal. In most states casing is required for at least the first 20 or 40 feet of water wells. Well drillers typically install well casing in 20 foot lengths.”
• The Pitless Adapter: The pitless adapter is a “device installed in a vertical well casing to allow water to be piped horizontally below the frost line to its use point (usually a home).”
• The Aquifer: The aquifer is a “three dimensional sub-surface geometry of a geologic rock formation … that contains ground water in the spaces between sediment grains, in voids, or in fractures …. (a) geological formation or structure that has the capability to store and/or transmit water to wells and springs.”
• The Pressure Tank (or Well Tank): The pressure tank is a “tank installed as part of a water system to minimize the on-off cycles of the well pump. Pressure tanks typically store a few gallons of water and obtain their pressure from the well pump.”
• The Well Pressure Switch: The well pressure switch detects when the air pressure inside of the pressure tank is below a certain setting and then turns on the well pump. When the pressure in the well tank rises beyond another previously determined setting, the pressure switch turns the well pump off. In this way, the pressure switch maintains the pressure in the pressure tank between a certain range.

All these parts conspire to perform the magic that brings water into your home or office, assuming you’ve maintained proper well maintenance.

How long can you count on your Port Barrington well pump? Depends …

If your Port Barrington well pump fails, you'll find
yourself out of water.

That well pump outside has quietly drawn water from your well, and pumped it into your Port Barrington home for years. You’ve come to depend on it without even thinking of it; you just assume the water will flow when you want it.

Your faith in that well pump was well placed, if you’ll pardon the pun. It has worked, without complaint, for more than a decade. And, never once did it fail to deliver when you called on it for water. The question, however, is ‘how long can you continue to count on your well pump to deliver water into your Port Barrington home?’

In most cases, a well pump is well made. It will work for years providing water to your home without a hitch. But, inevitably, your well pump will fail. It simply won’t last forever.

When is it time to replace your well pump? There is that obvious time when the water has stopped and, with a tone of desperation in your voice, you’ve called a well technician out to your Port Barrington home. The well technician spent a while out in your yard working and then you hear a knock on the door. You find the well technician standing there with a silver cylinder in their hands.

They say something to you along the line of, “Yep, she’s bad – all burned out.”

The next questions are in reference to cost and time – how much will it cost to replace your well pump and how long will it take until your water is back on. Hopefully, the well technician has a replacement well pump handy, in which case it shouldn’t take too long.

In other cases, the well technician will come out to perform the annual well maintenance for your Port Barrington well system …

You are having annual well maintenance performed, right? Of course, you are. If not, there’s a good chance you had to have your well pump replaced prematurely and this would be a different story all together.

But, going back to the point above, you may have your well technician out to do some maintenance and the well technician will inform you that your well pump isn’t working as good anymore. The well technician might suggest that, rather than wait, this is a good time, while the pump is out of the well anyhow, to replace it.

Getting back to our question – ‘how long will your well pump consistently pump water into your Port Barrington home? That depends on another question referred to above: how good of a job have you done taking care of it?

The McHenry County Health Department concurs – you should have your private well water tested annually

If you check out the McHenry County Health Department
Website, you'll see they agree; you should have your well
water tested annually.

In this blog site, we’ve tried to warn about the importance of maintaining your well. Private well maintenance is important because, as a private well, you can’t count on a city or village public works department to take care of your well. It’s your well and it’s your problem.

If you don’t take care of your private well the well equipment – the well pump, the well motor, the well tank – these and other parts of the equipment can breakdown and leave you without access to fresh water. Additionally, without private well maintenance, you may find that you and your family, and your children, are drinking and bathing in unhealthy water.

Well, we’re not the only ones passing along these warnings. The McHenry County Health Department’s (MCHD) website echoes our warnings. The website points out that you should “Have your water tested annually.”

The MCHD warns about checking that your well cap is tightly secured and sealed to avoid contaminants, such as “surface water, vermin …, fertilizers, herbicides, pets.”

As the MCHD points out, “Contaminated drinking water many not always look, taste or smell differently than safe drinking water.” And, as the website continues, if your private well is contaminated, a cleanup is not an easy, or inexpensive, proposition.

Though contaminated water doesn’t always smell, taste or look bad, when water has a strange odor, taste or appearance, that is a sign that there might be a problem with your well water. If you see “particles in water,” have it checked. But, really, you shouldn’t wait until a problem is apparent.

The best bet is to have your water checked, as mentioned above and in the MCHD website, annually.

Testing your well water will look for bacteria, nitrates, and inorganic and organic materials in the water. As the MCHD website states in its “DO’S AND DON’TS …’ section, “DON’T assume your well water is safe to drink.”

There are laboratories that will test your private well water at reasonable prices. The MCHD will also test your water. You can contact the following government offices in McHenry County where you can bring samples of your private well water for testing:

• Algonquin Township Office, 3702 Route 14, Crystal Lake (847) 639-2329
• Door Township Office, 1039 Lake Street, Woodstock (815) 338-0125
• McHenry County Dept of Health, 2200 N Seminary Ave, Woodstock (815) 334-4585
• McHenry County Dept of Health, 100 N Virginia St, Crystal Lake (815) 459-5151
• McHenry Township Office, 3703 Richmond Road, McHenry (815) 385-5605
• Nunda Township Office, 3703 Richmond Road, McHenry (815) 459-4011
• City of Marengo, City Hall, 134 E. Prairie Street, Marengo (815) 568-7112
• Harvard Police Department, 201 W Front Street, Harvard (815) 943-4431
• Richmond Township Office, 7812 South Route 31, Richmond (815) 678-0077
• Grafton Township Office, 10109 Vine Street, Huntley (847) 669-3328
• McHenry Analytical Water Laboratory, 4314 W Crystal Lake Rd A, McHenry (815) 344-4044

The MCHD website is located at: https://www.co.mchenry.il.us/county-government/departments-a-i/health-department/environmental-health/private-water-supply

Why does her Johnsburg well water taste metallic?

It looks clear but the water from that Johnsburg water tastes metallic.

The water at Heidi’s house in Johnsburg tastes great. She’s occasionally bragged about that to friends who live where they have city water. Heidi’s water comes from a private well out back. So, when she brags, she usually says something along the line of, “Our Johnsburg water tastes wonderful and, the best part is, we don’t have to pay a water bill every month.” But, lately, Heidi’s water has tasted a little funny.

In fact, if you pressed Heidi, her husband or the children about it, they’d probably say that the water has kind of a metallic taste to it.

What would make the water from Heidi’s well taste metallic? One likely culprit is iron. That may explain why, when she uses the water to make tea or coffee, the metallic flavor overpowers the beverage and gives it a kind of inky appearance.

Her water could also have a metallic taste because it has low pH (potential Hydrogen) levels.

The good news about the prior potential problem is that iron is not necessarily bad for your health. As humans, we actually require some iron in our bodies to maintain our health. The EPA guideline is 0.3 milligrams of iron per liter of water but that’s only a guideline. Even with more, you’re probably okay. But, too much iron in your water can cause problems, such as:

• Buildup of iron can lead to clogged water pipes
• Too much iron in the water can stain dishes, sinks, laundry and other household items that come into regular contact with the water
• Along with an offensive metallic flavor in water, it can also present an unappetizing dark appearance to food

The question, of course, is how did the iron get there?

One way contaminated water may get into the well is through seepage. A key component to prevent seepage is the well cap. This is the part at the top of the well you see in your backyard. If sealed properly, the well cap keeps ground water out of the well. A particular threat is melting snow that can build up around the well cap. But, if the well cap is good the melting snow won’t get into the well.

If the well cap is bad, seepage isn’t the only potential problem. For instance, with a bad seal, a well cap can allow bugs, such as earwigs, to make themselves at home in your well. And who wants to drink a glass of water that served as a swimming pool, and more, for a colony of earwigs?

Another way for iron to get into the well is through corrosion. Frankly, in this case, the well is susceptible to rust. The pipes are exposed to air and water and that makes them rust. Over time, the rust begins to build up and flake off. Falling into the well water, the rust dissolves and is carried into your home as tiny metallic molecules in your water.

What can you do about iron in your well water? The most common solution is a water softener. A water softener removes minerals, including iron, from the water. If operating correctly, a water softener can eliminate your problem with metallic-tasting water.

Chlorinating your well can also remove the iron bacteria from your water. This is one reason you should chlorinate your well each year. But, iron bacteria in the water is only one reason to chlorinate your well; you also want to chlorinate your well to remove other bacteria and micro-organisms from your well water.

If the pH levels of your Johnsburg well water are low, there are also treatments that will neutralize this problem.